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Who is a Hacker??

The term "hacker" is often used to refer to a computer pirate. Victims of hacking on computer networks like to think they have been attacked by experienced hackers who have carefully studied their system and developed specific tools to exploit its flaws.

The term hacker has had more than one meaning since it first appeared in the late 1950s. In the beginning, this word was favorably used to describe expert programmers. Then in the 1970s it was used to describe computer revolutionaries, who mostly went on to become the founders of major computer companies.

It was during the 1980s that this word was used to categorise people involved in video game piracy, by disabling the protections on these games and reselling copies of them.

Today, this word is often wrongly used to refer to people who break into computer systems.

Actually a Hacker is a person who had sound programming, networking and system administrative skills, He will not misuse his skills for malicious purposes. The person who uses these skills for malicious purposes is referred as Cracker and not hacker but unfortunately people use the words hacker and cracker as synonyms

 



 

Types Of Hackers:-

Not all hackers are the same. There are different types of them, with their own technical name. Hackers are categorized by their ‘hat’:

White hats:  hackers in the noble sense of the term, whose goal is to help improve computer systems and technologies, are generally responsible for the main computing protocols and tools we use today. E-mail is one of the best examples The good guys. They are harmless, and if they find some security flaw, then they tell the administrator, and help to fix it.

Black hat: Black hat hackers have no morals. They are the bad guys you hear about in the news, who sack websites and the like for profit or fun. These are also called as Crackers

Gray hat: Hackers with morals, that can be good or bad, but most likely both to most people. They may attack a site or network they do not agree with, but are generally harmless.

ALL THE PEOPLE WHO DO HACKING NEED NOT BE ABOVE TYPE OF PERSONS -CLICK HERE TO KNOW MORE

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